Hebrews Chapter 3

1 Therefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our confession, Christ Jesus. Heb.. 4:14; 1 Pet. 1:15-16

2 who was faithful to Him who appointed Him, as Moses also was faithful in all his house. Num. 12:7

3 For this One has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as He who built the house has more honor than the house.

4 For every house is built by someone, but He who built all things is God. Eph. 2:10

5 And Moses indeed was faithful in all His house as a servant, for a testimony of those things which would be spoken afterward, Ex. 14:31

6 but Christ as a Son over His own house, whose house we are if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm to the end. Ps. 110:4; 1 Tim. 3:15

7 Therefore as the Holy Spirit says:

“Today, if you will hear His voice Ps. 95:7-11

8 Do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion, In the day of trial in the wilderness,

9 Where your fathers tested Me, tried Me, And saw My works forty years.

10 Therefore I was angry with

that generation,

And said, ‘They always go astray in their heart, And they have not known My

ways.’

11 So I swore in My wrath, “They shall not enter My rest.'”

12 Beware, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief in departing from the living God; Heb. 3:19; Heb. 11:6

13 but exhort one another daily, while it is called “Today,” lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin.

14 For we have become partakers of Christ if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast to the end, Heb. 3:6

15 while it is said: “Today, if you will hear His voice, Ps.. 91:7-8 Do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion.”

16 For who, having heard, rebelled? indeed,wasit not all who came out of Egypt,led by Moses?

17 Now with whom was He angry forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose corpses fell in the wilderness? Num. 14:22-23

18 And to whom did He swear that they would not enter His rest, but to those who did not obey?

19 So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief. Heb. 11:6

Hebrews Chapter 2

1 Therefore we must give the more earnest heed to the things we have heard, lest we drift away.

2 For if the word spoken through angels proved steadfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just reward, Acts. 7:53

3 how shall we escape if we neglect so great a salvation, which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed to us by those who heard Him. Heb. 10:28

4 God also bearing witness both with signs and wonders, with various miracles, and gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to His own will?

5 For He has not put the world to come, of which we speak, in subjection to angels. 2 Pet. 3:13

6 But one testified in a certain place, saying”

“What is man that You are mindful of him, Ps. 8: 4-6 Or the Son of man that You take care of him?

7 You have made him a little lower than the angels; You have crowned him with glory and honor, And set him over the works of Your hands.

8 You have put all things in subjection under his feet.”

For in that he put all in subjection under him. He left nothing that is not put under him. But now we do not yet see all things put under him.

9 But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels, for the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor, that He, by the grace of God, might taste death for everyone. Acts. 2:33; Phil. 2:7-9

10 For it was fitting for Him, for whom are all things and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons to glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings. Heb. 5: 8-9; Acts. 7:28; Col. 1:16

11 For both He who sanctifies and those who are being sanctified are all of one, for which reason He is not ashamed to call them brethren,

♦12 saying:

I will declare Your name to My brethren; Ps. 22:12 In the midst of the assembly I will sing praises to You.”

♦13 And again: 2 Sam. 22:3

“I will put trust in Him.”

And again: 2 Sam. 22:3

Here am I and the children whom God has given Me.”

14 Inasmuch then as the children have partaken of flesh and blood, He Himself likewise shared in the same, that through death He might destroy him who had the power of death, that is, the devil, 2 Tim. 1:10

15 and release those who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage. Luke. 1:74

16 For indeed He does not give aide to angels, but He does give aid to the seed of Abraham.

17 Therefore, in all things He had to be made like His brethren, That He might be a merciful and faithful High Priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. Heb. 4:15; Phil. 2:7

18 For in that He Himself has suffered, being tempted, He is able to aid those who are tempted. Heb. 4:15-16

Hebrews Chapter 1

Who wrote the Book of Hebrews? Who was the author of Hebrews?

From “Got Questions” https://www.gotquestions.org/author-Hebrews.html

The title “To the Hebrews,” which appears in the earliest known copy of the epistle, is not a part of the original manuscript. There is no salutation; the letter simply begins with the assertion that Jesus, the Son of God, has appeared, atoned for our sins, and is now seated at the right hand of God in heaven (Hebrews 1:1-4).

The letter closes with the words “Grace be with you all” (Hebrews 13:25), which is the same closing found in each of Paul’s known letters (see Romans 16:20; 1 Corinthians 16:23; 2 Corinthians 13:14; Galatians 6:18; Ephesians 6:24; Philippians 4:23; Colossians 4:18; 1 Thessalonians 5:28; 2 Thessalonians 3:18; 1 Timothy 6:21; 2 Timothy 4:22; Titus 3:15; and Philemon 25). However, it should be noted that Peter (1 Peter 5:14; 2 Peter 3:18) used similar—though not identical—closings. It is possible that it was simply customary to close letters like this with the words “Grace be with you all” during this time period.

Church tradition teaches that Paul wrote the book of Hebrews, and until the 1800s that issue was closed. However, though a vast majority of Christians scholar still believe Paul wrote the book, there are some tempting reasons to think otherwise.

First and foremost is the lack of a salutation. Some sort of personal salutation from Paul appears in all of his letters. So it would seem that writing anonymously is not his usual method; therefore, the reasoning goes, Hebrews cannot be one of his letters. Second, the overall composition and style is of a person who is a very sophisticated writer. Even though he was certainly a sophisticated communicator, Paul stated that he purposely did not speak with a commanding vocabulary (1 Corinthians 1:17; 2:1; 2 Corinthians 11:6).

The book of Hebrews quotes extensively from the Old Testament. Paul, as a Pharisee, would have been familiar with the Scripture in its original Hebrew language. In other letters, Paul either quotes the Masoretic Text (the original Hebrew) or paraphrases it. However, all of the quotes in this epistle are taken out of the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament), which is inconsistent with Paul’s usage. Finally, Paul was an apostle who claimed to receive his revelations directly from the Lord Jesus (1 Corinthians 11:23; Galatians 1:12). The writer of Hebrews specifically says that he was taught by an apostle (Hebrews 2:3).

If Paul didn’t write the letter, who did? The most plausible suggestion is that this was actually a sermon Paul gave and it was transcribed later by Luke, a person who would have had the command of the Greek language that the writer shows. Barnabas is another likely prospect, since he was a Levite and would have been speaking on a subject that he knew much about. Martin Luther suggested Apollos, since he would have had the education the writer of this letter must have had. Priscilla and Clement of Rome have been suggested by other scholars.

However, there is still much evidence that Paul wrote the letter. The most compelling comes from Scripture itself. Remember that Peter wrote to the Hebrews (that is, the Jews; see Galatians 2:7, 9 and 1 Peter 1:1). Peter wrote, “Just as our dear brother Paul also wrote you with the wisdom that God gave him” (2 Peter 3:15). In that last verse, Peter is confirming that Paul had also written a letter to the Hebrews!

The theology presented in Hebrews is consistent with Paul’s. Paul was a proponent of salvation by faith alone (Ephesians 2:8, 9), and that message is strongly communicated in this epistle (Hebrews 4:2, 6:12, 10:19-22, 10:37-39, and 11:1-40), indicating that either Paul wrote the epistle or the writer was trained by Paul. Although it is a small detail, this epistle makes mention of Timothy (Hebrews 13:23), and Paul is the only apostle known to have ever done that in any letter.

So, who actually wrote Hebrews? The letter fills a needed space in Scripture and both outlines our faith and defines faith itself in the same way that Romans defines the tenets of Christian living. It closes the chapters of faith alone and serves as a prelude to the chapters on good works built on a foundation of faith in God. In short, this book belongs in the Bible. Therefore, its human author is unimportant. What is important is to treat the book as inspired Scripture as defined in 2 Timothy 3:16-17. The Holy Spirit was the divine author of Hebrews and of all Scripture, even though we don’t know who put the physical pen to the physical paper and traced the words.

1 God, who at various times and in various ways spoke in time past to the fathers by the prophets,

2 has in these last days spoken to us by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the worlds;

3 who being the brightness of His glory and the express image of His person, and upholding all things by the word of His power, when He had by Himself purged our sins, sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, John. 1:14

4 having become so much better than the angels, as He has by inheritance obtained a more excellent name that they. Heb. 1:5

5 For to which of the angels did He ever say:

“You are my Son, Ps. 2:7 Today I have begotten You”?

And again:

“I will be to Him a Father,

And He shall be to Me a

Son”? 2Sam. 7:14

6 But when He again brings the firstborn into the world He say:

Let all the angels of God Worship Him” Deut. 32:43

7 And of the angels He says:

“Who makes His angels spirits And His ministers a flame of fire” Ps. 104:4

8 But to the Son He says:

“Your throne, O God, is forever and ever; Ps. 45: 6-7 A scepter of righteousness is the scepter of Your kingdom.

9 You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness; Therefore God, Your God, has anointed You With the oil of gladness more

than your companions.”

10 And:

” You, Lord, in the beginning laid the foundation of the earth, Ps. 102:25-27

And the heavens are the work

of Your hands. 11 They will perish, but You remain; And they will grow old like a garment;

12 Like a cloak You will fold them up, And they will be changed. But You are the same, And Your years will not fail.”

♦13 But to which of the Angels has He ever said: Sit at My right hand, Ps. 110:1 Till I make Your enemies Your footstool”?

14 Are they not all ministering spirits sent forth to minister for those who will inherit salvation?